killexams.com 100% obtain CNN-NP Exam Questions
Overcome the Biggest Challenge in IT Certification Preparation with Killexams.com!

A critical challenge facing IT professionals today is the scarcity of authentic, current study materials for certification exams. Killexams.com eliminates this problem with their premium preparation solution for the CNN-NP certification.

Why Choose Killexams for Your CNN-NP exam Success?

✔ Real exam Content: Their NNCC CNN-NP exam features questions and Checked answers that mirror the genuine Certified Nephrology Nurse-Nurse Practitioner exam
✔ Always Current:

To effortlessly excel in the Certified Nephrology Nurse-Nurse Practitioner exam, mastering the CNN-NP syllabus and engaging with the updated 2025 question bank is essential. Practicing with authentic questions is strongly advised for swift success. Understanding the complex questions posed in the genuine CNN-NP exam is crucial, so visit killexams.com to obtain free CNN-NP online exam practice practice questions questions. Once you are confident in retaining these questions, register to access the online exam practice of CNN-NP Latest Topics, marking your first step toward remarkable progress. obtain and install the VCE exam simulator on your PC, study and memorize CNN-NP Latest Topics, and take practice questions frequently. When you are certain you have mastered all questions in the Certified Nephrology Nurse-Nurse Practitioner question bank, proceed to a Test Center and register for the genuine exam.

Although numerous Free exam PDF providers exist online, many offer outdated or invalid CNN-NP Latest Topics. To avoid squandering time and resources on unreliable materials, it is vital to choose a trusted and current CNN-NP practice test software provider. They recommend exploring killexams.com to obtain 100 percent free CNN-NP Latest Topics practice questions questions. Register for a 3-month account to access the latest and valid CNN-NP practice test software, featuring real CNN-NP exam questions and answers. For optimal preparation, obtain the CNN-NP VCE exam simulator to enhance your study experience.

Significant updates and enhancements to CNN-NP have been made in 2025, all of which are incorporated into their Free exam PDF. Their 2025 updated CNN-NP TestPrep ensures your triumph in the genuine exams. They recommend reviewing the entire question bank at least once before attempting the real test. Candidates using their CNN-NP Latest Topics not only pass the exam but also experience a notable boost in their knowledge, enabling them to perform effectively in professional settings. Their goal extends beyond merely helping you pass the CNN-NP exam with their TestPrep; they strive to elevate your understanding of CNN-NP syllabus and objectives, paving the way for true success.

Format: Computer-based testing (CBT) at PSI Testing Centers or paper-and-pencil testing (if requested).
Number of Questions: 175 multiple-choice questions.
Duration: 4 hours.
Passing Score: A standard score of 95, achieved by correctly answering at least 70% of the questions (approximately 123 questions)

1. Concepts of Kidney Disease (Approximately 10–14% of the Exam)
This section assesses foundational knowledge of renal anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology, as well as the management of kidney disease.

Renal Anatomy and Physiology:
Structure and function of the kidneys (e.g., nephron, filtration, reabsorption, secretion)
Regulation of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance
Hormonal functions of the kidney (e.g., erythropoietin, renin, vitamin D activation)
Pathophysiology of Kidney Diseases:
Acute冰: Acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Glomerular diseases (e.g., glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome)
Tubulointerstitial diseases
Genetic disorders (e.g., polycystic kidney disease)
Secondary causes of kidney disease (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, autoimmune disorders)
Assessment and Diagnosis:
Clinical presentation of kidney diseases
Diagnostic tools (e.g., urinalysis, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation, imaging, biopsy)
Staging and classification of kidney disease (e.g., CKD stages 1–5)
Management Principles:
Non-dialytic management of CKD (e.g., dietary modifications, blood pressure control, glycemic control)
Patient education on disease progression and lifestyle modifications

2. Hemodialysis (Approximately 25–30% of the Exam)
This section focuses on the principles and management of hemodialysis, a common kidney replacement therapy.
Principles of Hemodialysis:
Dialysis process (e.g., diffusion, ultrafiltration)
Vascular access types (e.g., arteriovenous fistula, graft, catheter)
Dialyzer types and characteristics
Patient Management:
Pre-dialysis exam (e.g., weight, vital signs, access evaluation)
Monitoring during dialysis (e.g., blood pressure, fluid removal, complications like hypotension or cramping)
Post-dialysis evaluation and follow-up
Complications and Interventions:
Access-related complications (e.g., infection, thrombosis, stenosis)
Dialysis-related complications (e.g., disequilibrium syndrome, amyloidosis)
Medication management (e.g., anticoagulants, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents)
Pharmacology:
Medications commonly used in hemodialysis patients (e.g., phosphate binders, calcimimetics, iron supplements)
Drug dosing adjustments for reduced renal function

3. Peritoneal Dialysis (Approximately 15–20% of the Exam)
This section covers the management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, an alternative to hemodialysis.
Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis:
Types (e.g., continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), automated peritoneal dialysis (APD))
Peritoneal membrane characteristics and transport rates
Dialysate composition and dwell times
Patient Management:
Catheter placement and care
Training patients for home dialysis
Monitoring for adequacy (e.g., Kt/V, peritoneal equilibration test)
Complications and Interventions:
Infectious complications (e.g., peritonitis, exit-site infections)
Non-infectious complications (e.g., hernias, membrane failure)
Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
Pharmacology:
Antibiotics for peritonitis
Adjustments for peritoneal dialysis patients

4. Kidney Transplantation (Approximately 10–15% of the Exam)
This section evaluates knowledge of kidney transplantation processes and post-transplant care.
Pre-Transplant Evaluation:
Candidate selection and workup
Donor evaluation (living vs. deceased donors)
Immunologic considerations (e.g., HLA matching, crossmatching)
Transplant Procedure:
Surgical considerations
Immunosuppressive therapy initiation
Post-Transplant Management:
Monitoring for rejection (acute and chronic)
Immunosuppressive regimens (e.g., calcineurin inhibitors, corticosteroids, antimetabolites)
Complications (e.g., infection, malignancy, cardiovascular disease)
Long-term follow-up and graft survival
Pharmacology:
Immunosuppressants (e.g., tacrolimus, mycophenolate, prednisone)
Prophylactic medications (e.g., antivirals, antifungals)

5. Acute Therapies (Approximately 5–10% of the Exam)
This section addresses acute kidney injury and therapies used in critical care settings.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):
Causes (e.g., prerenal, intrinsic, postrenal)
Diagnostic evaluation (e.g., fractional excretion of sodium, ultrasound)
Management (e.g., fluid resuscitation, avoidance of nephrotoxins)
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT):
Modalities (e.g., continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH), hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF))
Indications (e.g., AKI in critically ill patients, sepsis)
Anticoagulation strategies
Other Acute Therapies:
Plasmapheresis for renal-related conditions (e.g., glomerulonephritis, transplant rejection)
Management of electrolyte emergencies (e.g., hyperkalemia, hyponatremia)

6. Pharmacology (Integrated Across All Sections, Approximately 10–15%)
Pharmacology is a cross-cutting topic, with questions integrated into the above sections. Key areas include:
Medications for Kidney Disease:
Antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs)
Diuretics
Phosphate binders, vitamin D analogs, and calcimimetics for mineral and bone disorders
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and iron therapy for anemia
Dosing Adjustments:
Adjustments for reduced renal clearance
Dialyzability of medications
Adverse Effects and Interactions:
Nephrotoxicity of drugs (e.g., NSAIDs, aminoglycosides)
Drug-drug interactions in patients with comorbidities

7. Professional Practice and Patient Education (Approximately 5–10%)
This section covers the nurse practitioners role in patient care and professional responsibilities.
Patient Education:
Teaching patients about disease processes, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications
Supporting adherence to dialysis schedules and medications
Providing resources for transplant preparation and follow-up
Ethical and Legal Considerations:
Informed consent for procedures
End-of-life care and advance directives in ESRD
Scope of practice for nephrology nurse practitioners
Collaboration:
Working with interdisciplinary teams (e.g., nephrologists, dietitians, social workers)
Referrals to specialists (e.g., vascular surgeons, transplant coordinators)